《中国文化大要》

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6年出了33次源题。

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第十五期：京剧 Peking Opera

(一)抽象 Overview

中国传统戏剧连同古希腊悲催、笑剧和印度梵语戏剧被称为天下三大古代戏剧。中国古代戏种特出360种，京剧的历史天然不及200年，可是这个年青的戏种却成了中华英才戏剧的代表。

Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the world’s three ancient operas, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera. Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China, Peking Opera is known as Chinese national opera, despite its comparatively young 200-year history.

伸开剩余68%

京剧是一种集音乐、声乐饰演、哑剧饰演、跳舞和杂技于一体敷陈历史故事或民间别传的中国戏曲。它发祥于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期获取了充分发展和招供。京剧在清朝的宫廷中广受接待，并被以为是中国的文化矿藏之一。

怀着对知识的渴望和对未来的憧憬，你们背上行囊、奔赴远方、走进高校，但无论你们走到哪里，家乡始终牵挂着你们，关注着你们的成长。

12月24日，走进位于卫城镇西门村的贵州高升壹品食品有限责任公司生产车间，迪士尼彩乐园 登录工人们身穿白色工作服，规范佩戴头套、口罩、手套，手脚麻利地用勺子将一团团鲜肉灌进片状豆腐里，并整齐摆放在土碗中，忙碌之间，一碗碗半成品的口袋豆腐制作完成。

Peking opera or Beijing opera is a form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.

2010年11月16日，京剧被列入东谈主类非物资文化遗产代表作名录。京剧的主要饰演团体散播在北京、天津和上海。我国台湾地区也保存了京剧的艺术款式。 除此之外，京剧还扩散到天下其他地区，如好意思国和日本。

On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was included in the List of Representatives of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mankind. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. The art form is also preserved in Taiwan. It has also spread to other regions such as the United States and Japan.

(二)京剧的四种饰演款式 Four Means of Peking Opera

唱、念、坐、打是京剧的四种饰演款式，亦然京剧的四项基本妙技。京剧频频是通过效法的手势和手脚来重现场景停战具。舞台上莫得果然的门、马车、船、山或马，因此手势、步法和一些其他手脚就暗示了开门、进门、上车、荡舟、登山、骑马的手脚。每一个手脚王人具有高度的标志性。这些具有标志意旨的手脚传达出了念念想和感受。这种独到的艺术手法在饰演中还是行使多年。

Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Peking opera. Peking opera recreates settings and props through the use of mimed gestures and actions. The stage has no real door, carriage, boat, mountain or horse; hence gestures, footwork and other movements express the action of opening the door, entering through the door, getting on a carriage, rowing a boat迪士尼彩乐园怎么代理, climbing up a mountain and riding a horse. Each action of performer is highly symbolic. Feelings and ideas are often expressed through these symbolic motions and the unique format has developed over years of performance.

发布于：湖南省

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